- China: 1,349,585,838
- India: 1,220,800,359
- United States: 316,668,567
- Indonesia: 251,160,124
- Brazil: 201,009,622
- Pakistan: 193,238,868
- Nigeria: 174,507,539
- Bangladesh: 163,654,860
- Russia: 142,500,482
- Japan: 127,253,075
- Mexico: 116,220,947
- Philippines: 105,720,644
- Ethiopia: 93,877,025
- Vietnam: 92,477,857
- Egypt: 85,294,388
- Germany: 81,147,265
- Turkey: 80,694,485
- Iran: 79,853,900
- Congo (Kinshasa): 75,507,308
- Thailand: 67,448,120
- France: 65,951,611
- United Kingdom: 63,395,574
- Italy: 61,482,297
- Burma: 55,167,330
- Korea, South: 48,955,203
- South Africa: 48,601,098
- Tanzania: 48,261,942
- Spain: 47,370,542
- Colombia: 45,745,783
- Ukraine: 44,573,205
- Kenya: 44,037,656
- Argentina: 42,610,981
- Poland: 38,383,809
- Algeria: 38,087,812
- Sudan: 34,847,910
- Uganda: 34,758,809
- Canada: 34,568,211
- Morocco: 32,649,130
- Iraq: 31,858,481
- Afghanistan: 31,108,077
- Nepal: 30,430,267
- Peru: 29,849,303
- Malaysia: 29,628,392
- Uzbekistan: 28,661,637
- Venezuela: 28,459,085
- Saudi Arabia: 26,939,583
- Yemen: 25,408,288
- Ghana: 25,199,609
- Korea, North: 24,720,407
- Mozambique: 24,096,669
US Census Bureau