H. G. Wells: “History is a race between education and catastrophe”.

viernes, 19 de abril de 2013

1º CC.SS. - TEMA 9 - Code of Hammurabi

The god Shamash dictating his laws to Hammurabi

The code covered the subjects of:
- Religion
- Military service
- Trade
- Slavery
- The duties of workers
- Code of conduct
- Laws
 
One of the most well known of Hammurabi's laws is:
 196. If a man put out the eye of another man, his eye shall be put out.

Other  laws:
3. If any one bring an accusation of any crime before the elders, and does not prove what he has charged, he shall, if it be a capital offense charged, be put to death.
6. If any one steal the property of a temple or of the court, he shall be put to death, and also the one who receives the stolen thing from him shall be put to death.
11. If the owner do not bring witnesses to identify the lost article, he is an evil-doer, he has traduced, and shall be put to death.
14. If any one steal the minor son of another, he shall be put to death.
15. If any one take a male or female slave of the court, or a male or female slave of a freed man, outside the city gates, he shall be put to death.
18. If the slave will not give the name of the master, the finder shall bring him to the palace; a further investigation must follow, and the slave shall be returned to his master.
22. If any one is committing a robbery and is caught, then he shall be put to death.
129. If a man's wife be surprised (in flagrante delicto) with another man, both shall be tied and thrown into the water, but the husband may pardon his wife and the king his slaves.
138. If a man wishes to separate from his wife who has borne him no children, he shall give her the amount of her purchase money and the dowry which she brought from her father's house, and let her go.