- Cliff: high steep rock face.
- Mountain: high terrain with steep slopes.
- Plateau: extensive flat area at a certain altitude over the sea level.
- Plain: low and flat area.
- Stream: a flow of water with considerably less volume than a river.
- Riverbed: a river flows along this.
- Volcano: an opening in the Earth`s crust.
- Aquifer: fresh water that is underground.
- Continent: one of the five very large areas of land.
- Continental shelf: plunged plateau that extends from the edge of the continents to about 200 m deep.
- Mantle: intermediate layer.
- Lithosphere: the Earth`s crust and upper mantle.
H. G. Wells: “History is a race between education and catastrophe”.